Cosmetic Surgery The Risk Of Enhancing Beauty - 1328 Words

Bascom 1 Gerniva Bascom English 1101-105 Mrs. Karen M. Holley 28 October 2014 Cosmetic surgery : The Risk of Enhancing Beauty Cosmetic Surgery has become popular over the years due to the advertisement of celebrities who embrace their surgery to refine their beauty. For example, an article by Anthony Elliot, he labels cosmetic surgery as Drastic plastic: The rise of cosmetic surgical culture; Celebrity obsession: Fame, fortune and faking it; Want-now consumerism: Immediate transformation, instant obsolescence; and Making the cut: Cosmetic surgical culture in the global electronic economy(Elliot, 52). The basis of cosmetic surgery is to enhance one s appearance to suit the paradox established by society’s view of what beauty is. This surgery symbolizes that being true to oneself is not the way, if a person wants to survive the person has to look the part. Cosmetic surgery is harmful to the body which can cause long term damage internally, and should only be used when necessary. There are many different types of surgeries depending on the aesthetics of each patient. Some types of plastic surgery include: Arm lift, tummy tuck, laser hair removal, face lift, botox, breast enhancement, etc.(American Society of Plastic Surgeons). The five most popular cosmetic Bascom 2 procedures in 2003 were liposuction, rhinoplasty, eyelid surgery, breast augmentation, and breast reduction(ASAPS).Cosmetic surgery has become another majorShow MoreRelatedCosmetic Surgery1507 Words   |  7 PagesShould cosmetic surgery be encouraged to the general public? Cosmetic surgery is defined as â€Å"any medical operation which is intended to improve a person’s appearance rather than their health† (Cambridge Dictionary, 2003, p.275). By definition, cosmetic surgery is a common practice used to modify the physical outlook of people, especially for women. This is definitely a luxury, which is not necessary to the public. Starting from the 20th century, however, cosmetic surgery is no longer a luxuryRead MoreShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?921 Words   |  4 PagesShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? When it comes to ones’ looks, one immediately points out the unwanted features in them. Many, after pointing them out, seek for easy solutions to fix them. Therefore, ending up with a solution, cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery, also known as aesthetic surgery, is the process of enhancing, or improving physical looks. Plastic surgery (P-SURG) is similar to cosmetic surgery but serve different purposes. Plastic surgery is the reconstruction of someone’s appearanceRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Is Becoming An Acceptable Solution For Beauty987 Words   |  4 Pagesthe beauty needs of everyone. Aesthetic technologies are going along with the change of beauty over the time and changing the perception of beauty. Not only nature beauty brings criterion for beauty definition, but also artificial beauty is mutating the standard prescript and the view of beauty. Elective plastic surgery is becoming an acceptable solution for anyone who would like to improve the appearance. The stati stics in Medical News Today shows that â€Å"approximately 65,000 surgical cosmetic proceduresRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Is Becoming An Acceptable Solution For Beauty1552 Words   |  7 Pages People have created the modern technical methods to serve the beauty needs of everyone. Aesthetic technologies are going along with the change of beauty needs over the time and adjusting the perception of beauty. Not only nature beauty brings criterion for beauty definition, but also artificial beauty is mutating the standard prescript and the view of beauty. Elective plastic surgery is becoming an acceptable solution for anyone who would like to improve the appearance. The statistics in MedicalRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Is Becoming An Acceptable Solution For Beauty1579 Words   |  7 Pages People have created modern technical methods to serve the beauty needs of everyone. Aesthetic technologies are going along with the change of beauty needs over the time and adjusting the perception of beauty. Not only does natural beauty bring criterion for beauty’s definition, but also artificial beauty is mutating the standard prescript and the view of beauty. Elective plastic surgery is becoming an acceptable solution for anyone who would like to improve their appearance. In a report from MedicalRead MoreHow Has Cosmetic Surgery Change The Way Females See Beauty Standards?1618 Words   |  7 PagesHow has cosmetic surgery change the way females see beauty standards? The Impact of Cosmetic Surgery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Kristen, a fifteen-year-old girl from New Jersey, began to develop curves at the age of 15, and she was distressed that her breasts didn’t come next. Because of this, she didn’t feel like a woman. In fact, she was not yet a woman at 15. Nonetheless, for someone who was raised inside a culture of being surrounded by celebrity obsessions and unrealistic TV shows—not to mention that two of herRead MoreTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesTeenagers Should Never Have Cosmetic Surgery In 2012, over 236,000 teenagers from the ages of 13-19 years old, went under the syringe to have a cosmetic procedure done (Gilbert, Web). Teenagers should never be able to have cosmetic surgeries because of the harmful effects the procedures have. Teenage minds and bodies are not fully developed until they are in their early twenties. Therefore, doctors are unable to fully comprehend the risks these procedures will have on the teenagers, since theirRead MoreThe Effects of Cosmetic Surgery1593 Words   |  7 Pagesplanning to have a cosmetic procedure? There are many things that a person considering having a procedure should know. Cosmetic surgery has been practiced for many years however, it is dangerous and many people face addiction. Before having a cosmetic procedure it is important to know all the facts. Cosmetic surgery being so popular, many people are not aware that there are two types of plastic surgery: Cosmetic plastic surgery and Reconstructive plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is the improvementRead MoreEating Disorder And Disordered Eating2146 Words   |  9 Pageshistory of AN have a â€Å"significantly greater risk (up to twofold) of unplanned pregnancy than women in the general population† (Kimmel 2015). This is problematic because an unplanned pregnancy increases the possibility of a woman failing to plan properly and participating in risky behaviors such as drinking alcohol, eating improperly, and delaying prenatal care. Another area that is related to the pursuit of a perfect body image is plastic surgery. Plastic surgery is a specialty that focuses on restorationRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Insight Into The Enslavement1277 Words   |  6 PagesJohanna Bonds Bonds 1 Ms. Homewood Sherlock 11 April 2016 Cosmetic Surgery: Insight into the Enslavement to Looking Perfect In the medical field, cosmetics is the process in which patients undergo surgical and nonsurgical procedures to alter their appearance. Unlike plastic surgeons who are dedicated to helping burn victims and birth disorders etc. Cosmetic surgery is enhancing the appearance of a person. Nonsurgical procedures include; botox, laser hair removal, and surgical procedures

The Kurdistan Workers Party - 1356 Words

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party I decided to do my paper on the terrorist organization named â€Å"Kurdistan Workers’ party† from what I have read about them they are a very interesting group, but violent. The main reason for their attacks is to form a Kurdistan state within Turkey. Some people apart of this organization feel that Turkey has oppressed their culture. They want to fight Turkish officials to prove their point. The group was started by Abdullah Ocalan, a man who believes in Marxist-lenist ideas. Abdullah now resides in a Turkish prison but still has control over what the PKK (Kurdish workers’ party) does. First, Some history of Abdullah Ocalan. He was born in Kurdish village in the country of Turkey. The city where he was born was Omerli, Turkey, On the date of April 4, 1948. He is also known as â€Å"Apo† which means Uncle. He was basically the guy who started it all. I am sure there were many before him with different beliefs, but he was the guy who created the group to ma ke a change for some Kurdish people. I do say some because not all Kurdish people may agree with Apo, because of the violence the group portrays. Ocalan’s surname means â€Å"avenger†. The group can be said to be a terrorist organization by most countries, and defiantly an enemy to Turkey. â€Å"Ocalan was born to a peasant family in a village in southeastern Turkey. He had vague political aspirations as a youngster.† (Abdullah Ocalan) This leads me to believe that being in poor family led him to want to changeShow MoreRelatedEssay on Kurdistan1418 Words   |  6 Pages Kurdistan is a region that has existed in turmoil and is the â€Å"never was† country. The Kurds are the fourth largest ethnic group of the Middle East, numbering between 20 and 25 million. Approximately 15 million live in the regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, an area they called Kurdistan, yet they do not have a country of their own. Formal attempts to establish such a state were crushed by the larger and more powerful countries in the region after both world wars. When the Ottoman Empire collapsedRead MoreKurdistan and the Pkk1503 Words   |  7 PagesKurdistan is a region that has existed in turmoil and is the never was country. The Kurds are the fourth largest ethnic group of the Middle East, numbering between 20 and 25 million. Approximately 15 million live in the regions of Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, an area they called Kurdistan, yet they do not have a country of their own. Formal attempts to establish such a state were crushed by the larger and more pow erful countries in the region after both world wars. When the Ottoman EmpireRead More The Politics of Turkish National Identity Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagessecular westernized country looking to join the European Union; while others hearken back to the days of the Ottoman Empire and wish to make Turkey a divided Islamic state. Conflict between those who consider themselves Turks and the Kurdish separatist party, a militant rebel force, has long shaped the changing Turkish national Identity. Today, Turkey in many ways has had ?to depart from a strict observance of the guiding principals of [Turkey?s modern history] and the kind of self-perception and viewsRead MoreShould Minimum Number Of Beijing Residents Living? Underground Bomb Shelters? Essay1070 Words   |  5 Pagesattacks, the law enforcement agencies were criticized for failing to share important information, and the consolidated watch list was created to avert future communication blunders. High-level secret talks between the Turkish government and Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) collapsed in June 2011 followed by escalating violence. In 2013 a ceasefire was later reached on March 21, 2013 but broke down on July 25, 2015. Although attacks by ISIS only started in 2013, they have claimed 216 lives, making ISISRead More History of Turkish Occupation of Northern Kurdistan Essay4038 Words   |  17 PagesNorthern Kurdistan Since 1984, and especially the last few months, the domestic problems of a major N.A.T.O, Middle Eastern, and American ally state have come to the forefront of the international news scene. That state is the Republic of Turkey and its primary troubles stem from the past seven decades of acrimonious policies directed at the indigenous ethnic Kurds. The main problem, now, is the Kurdish popular insurgency on its hands, in Turkish occupied Northern Kurdistan. The KurdishRead MoreConflict between Kurds and Turkish Forces Essay examples1592 Words   |  7 PagesWar the Kurds had hope of officially having their own nation. (Pope 248-249) The Treaty of Sevres was written after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I. The treaty would section off an area for the Kurdish people called Kurdistan, along with other nations. Most of the area would be within todays modern Turkey but also parts in Syria, Iraq, Armenia, and Iran. The Turks, being the majority in power, were somehow able to renegotiate the treaty. (Ocalan) Read MoreThe New Threats of the Post-Cold War Era1131 Words   |  4 Pageswhere the threat is latent, it is harder to define the nature of the threat and its credibility as the perception of the observer has more of a subjective nature based on interpretation of certain signals from or assumptions about the threatening party.† After the meaning of threat, let’s look at the perception of threat. â€Å"In international relations, threat perception is seen as the decisive intervening variable between action and reaction; unless the threat is perceived, despite information toRead MoreThe Importance Of War : The Republican Loss Of The War738 Words   |  3 PagesIn the modern-day Syria, we see a similar situation occurring. The initial Leftist revolt against the Ba’athist Dictator Al Assad, has been compromised by factional infighting. The Confederate-Socialist Kurds, in an attempt to form an independent Kurdistan have frequently come into armed conflict with Free Syrian Army units. Famously in Aleppo, where the YPG(Kurdish) occupied Sheikh Maqsood neighborhood was under constant bombardment by Government and Rebel forces. In September of 2015 a FSA army accusedRead MoreThe History Of The U. S-Turkey Relations1645 Words   |  7 Pagescauses in Cyprus and Southeast Turkey, but Turkey rejected t hat portion of the aid package. 1998: Turkish refusal to allow U.S. usage of Turkey’s bases to bomb Iraq †¢ Bulent Ecevit, the Turkish deputy prime minister and the leader of one of the parties which made up a coalition government, came out against Turkey’s cooperation with a U.S. military campaign against Saddam Hussein’s Iraqi regime. Ecevit thought Turkey’s regional interests would be hurt by their involvement in any military action.Read MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq1762 Words   |  8 Pageswill help the coalition too. They will host aircraft on their military bases such as in Qatar. Saudi Arabia also offers the coalition to host training camps for Syrian rebels. Finally Turkey fears that weapons can finish in the hands of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party which is a Kurdish militant group fighting the Turkey’s government for self-determination for the Kurds in Turkey. But the coalition is trying to obtain the support of Turkey to facilitate the arms transfers to allies and to make Turkish

Challenges Faced By Global Managers-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Challenges faced by Managers in Global Business Environment. Areas to be focused Political, Social and Economic aspects of challenges as a Global Manager. Answer: Introduction: A person positioned as global manager should have knowledge of domains existing in world. A successful global manager possesses all the key skills required to face the challenges. The report will define issue like political rules, social responsibility and economic environment. A global organisation success depends on various factors like management, policies and key areas. There is huge amount of risk present in all areas of business. Challenges faced by global managers In political environment: A permanent risk for international business existing is political uncertainty and instability. Emerging businesses which provide huge opportunities face more challenges politically then an established business do. Changes in government brings changes in policies, regulations and interest rate that proves damaging to foreign business and investment and creates difficulty for global managers to come out with a solution. Political Issues also occur when ill-defined and unstable policies are present in market (Adger, et ol, 2001). Global managers have to deal with regularly with some risk like confiscation, expropriation and domestication when doing international business. Boycotting of trade or products by one country also creates difficulty for global manager to handle business in other countries. Sometimes extreme nationalism adopted by any country creates issue for managers in that country, as survival becomes difficult (Krishna, Sahay, and Walsham, 2004). Instability of government i n a country make managers confuse to adhere to which policy which directly affects company profits. Global trade practices also include undefined cultural practices like corruption in different countries, which proves challenging for new business. In some countries government has convention of scattering of news and data of organization to public, which organisation may not want. Other risk can be violence, terrorism, cybercrime, import restrictions and price control practices affecting company global business. In economic environment: Global managers not having information about international laws and regulation creates negative effect on freely floating of its funds. Numerous investment opportunities available for organisation will be denied if there is restriction on free flow of funds. Many countries in world do not allow business with other companies if they are not following international business laws. Energy and environmental security also nowadays existing, due to which extra fund for disposing waste and green environment practices is required by global manager (Ghoshal, 1987). A proper disposal waste management policy helps managers to attract customer towards it. Poverty in a nation also decreases the growth of an organisation because lower availability of fund will not allow people to go for another country's product. Global health crisis also affects a business existence because unhealthy population will be reluctant to purchase new products and therefore hesitant to adhere to new practices (Handfield, and Nichols, 2004). Currency and exchange rate of every country affects a manager decision regarding price policy for products and services. In Social environment: Social responsibility is an obligation which every organisation has to fulfil to create a balance between economy and business. Every business has to follow all the customs, beliefs and practices existing in an environment (Lubchenco, 1998). There are numerous issues globally which have to face by managers because of multicultural society, diverse population and unique approaches towards every business. If a business refuses to adapt towards different customs and beliefs then business sales will drop down by significant percentage and will create difficulty for business to grow. In a country where social infrastructure is lacking like housing, schools and basic amenities creates difficulty for a manager to grow business. It may account for huge investment and costs if organisation tries to provide all amenities. Government interference in decision of company also creates an issue as taking permission each time may affect the business. In some countries attitude towards foreign invest ment is still negative. Thus imposing stringent rules for a business and hampering its expansion (Stokols, 1992). The various issues like war between trading and home country also stops trading between them, corrupt leader leading in trading country creates difficulty for global manager to expand business. Conclusion: From the above report, various factors affecting business are discussed like political, economic and social affects business existence globally. Political issues create difficulty in survival of business by imposing different regulation. A social issue hampers the growth of country due to various customs, beliefs and practices adopted by trading country. And in last economic issues creates difficulty in trading freely and fund requirement of an organisation. Sometime funds are not easily available globally to invest in some business and many more. Thus global manager should be provided training with every tic-tacks of business to deal with above issues efficiently References: Adger, W.N., Benjaminsen, T.A., Brown, K. and Svarstad, H., 2001. Advancing a political ecology of global environmental discourses.Development and change,32(4), pp.681-715. Ghoshal, S., 1987. Global strategy: An organizing framework.Strategic management journal,8(5), pp.425-440. Handfield, R.B. and Nichols, E.L., 2004. Key issues in global supply base management.Industrial Marketing Management,33(1), pp.29-35. Krishna, S., Sahay, S. and Walsham, G., 2004. Managing cross-cultural issues in global software outsourcing.Communications of the ACM,47(4), pp.62-66. Lubchenco, J., 1998. Entering the century of the environment: a new social contract for science.Science,279(5350), pp.491-497. Stokols, D., 1992. Establishing and maintaining healthy environments: Toward a social ecology of health promotion.American psychologist,47(1), p.6.

The Psychiatric Disorders and Their Treatment

Introduction Daily, several individuals are found to be afflicted by some form of psychiatric disorder, for example, schizophrenia and anxiety disorder (Pakhare, 2007). Furthermore, in relation to the nature-nurture issue, the psychiatric disorders are passed on from parents, developed due to environmental factors, or are a blend of both factors. Lastly, every psychiatric disorder category has dissimilar management methods, which assist in establishing suitable means of treatment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Psychiatric Disorders and Their Treatment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Schizophrenia Schizophrenia, an ailment of the brain, is one of the severe and chronic disorders that have affected humankind for a long time. Nevertheless, since it has been poorly understood throughout history, its victims have been undeservingly put to shame. The condition is not a split personality, but it is an infrequent and unusual brain disorder. Similar to cancer or diabetes, the disease has a biological basis. Schizophrenia is a common ailment, with about 2.5 million patients in the United Sates alone. Whereas there is no known cure for the disorder, it is possible to treat the condition. A number of its victims act in response to drug therapy and most of them are capable of leading satisfying lives. A number of factors are attributed to cause Schizophrenia. The first factor is genes and the environment. Experts have long known that this medical condition runs in most families. The disease is present in an estimated one percent of the whole population. It has been found in about ten percent of individuals who have first-degree relative (a parent, brother, or sister) with the illness. Individuals who have second-degree relatives such as aunts, uncles or grandparents diagnosed with the illness are also more susceptible to get the disease. The chance is highest for an identical twin of an individua l with the disorder. The identical twin has up to forty to sixty-five percent chance of developing the illness in the course of his or life (Tsuang, Faraone, and Johnson, 1997). Medical experts think that a number of genes are related with an increased chance of developing the disorder, but that no single gene is able to cause it entirely by its own. In fact, latest scientific investigation has discovered that victims are likely to develop increased rates of unusual genetic mutations. These genetic variations entail several different genes, which perhaps interrupts normal brain development. Other recent research propose that the disease may develop in part when a particular gene that is crucial in formulating essential brain chemicals fails to function. This malfunctioning may impinge on the part of the brain that is engaged in developing higher functioning skills.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Studies into this gene have not been completed yet; therefore, it is still difficult to use the genetic information to foretell persons who are likely to develop schizophrenia. Nevertheless, researchers have not understood fully the genetic differences that contribute to this disorder. Those that are understood increase the risk only by a small level. Moreover, it possibly involves more than genes to cause the disease. Medical experts believe that interactions between genes and the environment are factors that can lead to the disorder. The condition causes the lateral ventricles of the brain to be enlarged, impairs the performance of the frontal regions of the brain, and reduces the volume of the temporal lobe, hippocampus, amygdala, components of the limbic system, and regions of the Superior Temporal Gyrus (STG) parts of the brain. The prefrontal cortex, area of the brain associated with memory, is also severely affected by the disease. Secondly, scientists thi nk that abnormalities in brain chemistry and structure play a role in schizophrenia development. The disparity in the complex, interrelated chemical reactions of the brain that involves a number of neurotransmitters (substances that let brain cells to communicate with one another) has been attributed to this condition. Experts are carrying more research on the relation of brain chemistry to schizophrenia. There is a distinct difference between brains of victims afflicted by schizophrenia and those of healthy individuals, for instance, fluid-filled cavities at the center of the brain, referred to as ventricles, are bigger in some individuals with the disorder. The brains of individuals afflicted with schizophrenia are also likely to have limited amount of grey matter and various parts of their brain may have limited or increased biological activity. In addition, investigations of brain tissue after death have discovered marked variations in the brains of victims of the disorder. Stud ies have revealed a number of changes in the distribution or features of the brain cells that may have taken place before birth. Some studies have concluded that problems during the period of brain development before birth may result in faulty connections, which may fail to show up until one has reached adolescence stage. During adolescence, significant transformations take place in the brain, which can activate psychotic symptoms. Studies have revealed so much about schizophrenia, although more investigations are needed to better understand how it develops.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Psychiatric Disorders and Their Treatment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Schizophrenia is characterized by a variety of distinct and expected associated symptoms, which are mainly categorized into positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive symptoms. Positive symptoms denote the presence of grossly abnormal behavi or not present in healthy people. They include hallucinations where victims see, hear, smell, or feel things that no one else detects, delusions where the victim has false beliefs that are not component of his or her culture, thought disorders, and movement disorders that appear as agitated body movements (Hirsch and Weinberger, 2003, p.5). Negative symptoms are related to interruption of normal emotions and behaviors and can be difficult to detect since they are similar to depression or other conditions. They include lack of pleasure in life and abnormal speech problems. Cognitive symptoms are delicate and may be difficult to detect. They include poor executive functioning, difficulty in paying attention and difficulties with working memory. Cognitive symptoms may further complicate a victim’s daily life. Schizophrenia is a complicated condition that impairs the normal functioning of the brain, life experience and behavior of its victims. The brain functions to respond to st imuli and modulates them. People afflicted with this disorder are unable to modulate the various mechanisms of the brain. Processes in this disease lacks a single basis, the condition is multi factorial. Studies have indicated that the brains of victims lack adequate myelin around the nerves. Other regions of the brain also exhibit impaired functioning in affected persons as discussed in the earlier sections of this paper. Recent research has discovered that several neurotransmitters are involved in the disorder. Dopamine and Dopamine receptors have been recognized for some time now and the common medication for managing this condition interacts with dopamine receptors. NMDA, GABA and the cholinergic system have recently been discovered to also influence schizophrenia. The appropriate drug therapy for schizophrenia usually needs a blend of antipsychotic, antidepressant, and anti-anxiety drug treatment. The treatments focus on reducing the symptoms of the disorder. It has been observ ed that many individuals quit taking the drugs prescribed for the disease, particularly when they do not get well soon and when the side effects are more severe. One is advised to start medication with a drug such as clozapine, which is cheaper and more efficient. Antipsychotic treatment assists patients to regain the normal biochemical balance and reduce the likelihood of a relapse.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Drug Abuse case Ron long time abuse of alcohol has probably been caused by attempts to deny, cope with, or hide an underlying psychological problem, which has ultimately made him to be addicted to drinking alcohol. He has probably been fighting against loneliness, guilt, or self–reproach in his life. The addiction has come because the alcohol has been stimulating Ron’s brain pleasure reward pathway (PRP). Dopamine neurotransmitter is significant in PRP. Alcohol stimulates PRP, which then spontaneously increases the level of dopamine. This produces euphoric effect to the victim. The brain is then wired in such a way that it wants to achieve the dopamine highness repeatedly, hence the addiction (Clinic, 2008, para.1). The cause of alcohol abuse has not been left out of the nature-nurture debate. Some people attribute it to be due to nature (hereditary factors) while others nurture (environmental factors). Studies have shown that there is a possibility of people inheritin g genes from their parents that can lead to alcoholism. The type of lifestyle a person lives is also a factor. The kind of friends a person has, the level of stress in a person’s life, and availability of alcohol are all risk factors. The problem of alcoholism that Ron has is currently incurable, but it can be treated. In this case, a combination of counseling and medications programs can be administered to Ron to assist him stop taking alcohol. This can help me bring to a close his drinking habit and rebuild his work and family life. Oral medications, for example, disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamparosate have been successfully employed to reduce alcoholism. Although alcoholism treatment is beneficial for good number individuals, there are different levels of success in treating it. A number of former addicts stop taking alcohol and remain sober, while others have durations when they experience sobriety with bouts of relapse. Some people also suffer from withdrawal symptoms, for example, shakiness, nausea, and sweating upon abandoning taking alcohol. Nevertheless, the longer an individual stays away from alcohol, the more effective the treatment process becomes. Anxiety case Tom is suffering from Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) a condition in which he gets too much anxious and worried about daily life happenings without any clear grounds for getting worried. Research has indicated that there is a relation between anxiety disorder and specific parts of the brain. In a normal person, the thought process allows him or her to observe a situation and process the information. This then establishes if anxiety is required to â€Å"kick in† to arouse responsive action. In those affected by anxiety disorder, for example Tom, this process is triggered due to circumstances that really do not need a â€Å"flight or fight† responsive action (Hauser, 2005). The exact cause of this tendency has not been understood fully. However, a number of factors, i ncluding genetics (nature), and environmental factors (nurture), appear to add to its development. Some studies have suggested that family history is a risk factor to the development of anxiety disorder. This implies that the propensity to develop this condition may be inherited between the members of the family. Trauma and stressful factors, for example, abuse, loss of a close relative or friend, divorce, loss of employment, dropping out of school, may trigger development of anxiety disorder. The abuse and stopping the taking of addictive drugs may also worsen the condition. Tom can appropriately use medication to treat his condition. This will assist him since the disorder interferes with his daily activities. He may consider using benzodiazepines for short-term treatment. This leaves him feeling calm and relaxed by reducing the physical symptoms of the disorder. For long-term treatment, he may consider using antidepressants to alleviate his condition. Tom may also use cognitive-b ehavioral therapy. This therapy can assist him get rid of distorted thinking by having a more realistic look at agonizing situations. The use of anti-anxiety drugs may bring a number of complications. Side effects of the medications, for example, sleepiness, weight gain, and sexual problems, depend on the specific drug and the individual using them. Conclusion The indispensable aspect in understanding psychiatric disorders is to realize that those who are afflicted with the condition are normal human beings. The only difference is that the victims are suffering from a medical condition that weakens normal thinking and behavior. Treatment and prevention of this medical condition is best achieved by seeking for knowledge that can alleviate the suffering of the afflicted. Reference List Clinic, M. (2008, May 8). Alcoholism causes. MayoClinic.com. Web. Hauser, J. (2005, February 2). Anxiety: Generalized anxiety disorder. Psych Central. Web. Hirsch, S., Weinberger, D. (2003). Schizophre nia (2nd ed.). Malden: Blackwell Publishing Company. Pakhare, J. (2007, December 5). Types of Mental Illness: List of Mental Disorders.  Buzzle.com. Web. Tsuang, M.T., Faraone, S. V., Johnson, P.D. (1997). Schizophrenia: the facts. New York: Oxford University Press. This essay on The Psychiatric Disorders and Their Treatment was written and submitted by user Joy Hansen to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.